Game 1 of the 1972 World Chess Championship began quietly in a Nimzo-Indian and drifted toward a simplified ending that looked drawish. Then Fischer played the legendary 29…Bxh2?, grabbing the h2 pawn even though 30.g3 traps the bishop—an endgame “poisoned pawn” moment that instantly made chess history.
Why this game is iconic
- It’s the match’s first game, and it features one of the most talked-about single moves ever played in a World Championship: 29…Bxh2?.
- The trapping idea is simple and instructive: after 30.g3, the bishop’s escape squares disappear and Black is forced to give up the piece for pawns.
- Despite unusual practical chances mentioned by commentators, Spassky converted and Fischer eventually resigned on move 56.
What to learn from it
- “Free” pawns in endgames can be poisoned if the piece has no safe retreat squares.
- Before grabbing material, always calculate the opponent’s forcing replies (here: g3 and then the plan that cages the bishop).
- Even when the win isn’t immediate, converting an extra piece often comes down to calm technique and avoiding counterplay.
